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Some companies are establishing new information
                                                                        governance structures to harness OT and IT
                                                                        (Operational  Technology  and  Information
                                                                        Technology) data sources, and we expects others
                                                                        to follow.


                                                                        Data Quality
                                                                        When it comes to information related to assets the
                                                                        issue of data quality hits oil and gas companies.
                                                                        These are typical complaints that I collect:
                                                                        •  asset databases are incomplete;
                                                                        •  documents (including drawings) are not updated;
                                                                        •  information stored in the different company
                                                                          systems are not consistent or integrated;
                                                                        •  information is not available or not properly
                                                                          synchronized on mobile devices;
                                                                        •  data quality is not systematically audited. Poor
                                                                          data quality heavily impacts the decision-making
                                                                          process, increasing the risks of operational
                                                                          mistakes. Oil & gas companies need to carefully
                                                                          tackle this issue to avoid reducing effectiveness of
                                                                          operations. Additionally inconsistent data across
          Fig. 2 - Risk Process   that combines the toolbox systems components to provide   systems (typically GIS, Geographic Information
          Evaluation Loop:   a comprehensive approach to exploration petroleum   Systems, and EAM / ERP, Enterprise Asset
          1.Credit risk,     planning from geological development through the capital   Management / Enterprise Resources Planning)
          2.Liquidity risk,   allocation process.
          3.Operational risk,                                             increases the risk of fines from regulators.
          4.Market risk,
          5.Political risk,
          6.Foreign exchange   Right Information in Time               Prevention of Non Compliance
          risk               Most oil & gas companies would agree that the most   Every time there is a not approved deviation from
                             significant challenge for their enterprise is management   procedures and specifications we  have a non
                             of information. Oil & gas companies continue to work to   conformance. With the increasing regulatory pressure,
                             be able to create intelligence from the massive amount   oil & gas companies cannot afford the risk of being non-
                             of technical and business data, both structured and   compliant to some rules. For this reason the possibility
                             unstructured, that they have collected. The ultimate goal   to meet a non conformance can be considered in
                             in collecting all this information is to speed time to first   medium-high level.
                             oil, reduce risks, and meet compliance requirements   The  non  conformance  has  always  a  deep  impact  on
                             with information life-cycle management.   project plan to search for a deviation or to rebuilt



          Fig. 3 - Stakeholders
          in small business
























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