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Figure 2 HRPC
                                                                                               Project Scope

























            The specific nature of the capital investment for HRPC   The complex processes 7500 Tpsd and 77000 Nm3 of
            was an important factor on the selection of the project   H2 converting the feed in 4,3% of fuel gas, 6,6% -
            execution plan by LNB.                    virgin  naphtha,  25,4%  -  diesel  fuel,  35,5%  vacuum
                                                      gasoil, 27,3% non-converted vacuum residue used to
                                                      produce low-sulphur fuel oil.
            Lukoil Neftohim Bourgas Heavy

            Residue Hydrocracking Complex
            project


            The main unit of the complex is the 7500 Tpsd Vacuum
            Residue Hydrocracker consisting of two-reactors with
            interstage separator. This configuration is designed to
            provide a conversion rate of 70% with the design
            crudes. The unit includes an atmospheric and vacuum
            distillation section, a recycle gas compression and
            purification  section  with  membrane  unit,  a  swing
            adsorption unit and a unit for catalyst handling.
            In addition to the main hydrocracking unit the complex
            includes a hydrogen production unit, a MDEA  Project phased execution
            regeneration unit with sour water stripper, two-train   Lukoil is a major Russian oil & Gas operator that has
            sulphur recovery unit, a tank farm, flare systems, fire-  over the years pursued a policy of internationalization
            fighting system, a condensate/water unit and other   of its investments. The project execution strategies
            auxiliary facilities.                     often replicated the local market prevailing contracting
            With the exception of the SRU, which was built under   schemes but recently and in special consideration of
            another contract, all these units were contracted to   the technological complexity of the projects Lukoil has
            TechnipFMC.                               introduced alternative ways of contracting. The chart of
                                                      figure 3 shows how LNB introduced a new contracting
            Few figures provide a brief highlight of the project size:  strategy in its Bourgas refinery.
            •   16 million construction man-hours
            •   43000 cubic meters of concrete        The important H-Oil™ project was sanctioned and
            •   13800 tons of steel structures        approved by Lukoil board in progressive steps for a
            •   16500 tons of equipment or 490 items  total investment of 1,5 Billion US$, resulting in the
            •   2000 km of cables – Instrumentation, power and   major refining project in Europe in the period.
                control, electrical tracing
            •   220000 m2 of insulation               After the master plan approval and the Process Design
            •   7000 Instruments                      completion by the Licensor Axens the project started
            •   5 buildings                           with the competitive bid for Front End Design finally
            •   1250000 dia inches of welding         awarded to Technip Italy.


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