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CYBERSECURITY




       The importance



       of a robust ICS design



























































       Discover how a widely             Giorgio Vielmini, Regional Technical   res. All of these systems have completely
                                                                            different  requirements  related  to  perfor-
                                         Manager, Europe
       adopted technology                Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories  mance, reliability, and of course, cyber-
                                                                            security compared with both the original
       in the IT world can help make                                        scope of Ethernet (now IEEE 802.3) or a
                                                                            common IT environment.
       networks in the OT world fast,       CSs are often based on Ethernet   It is not a mystery that several cyber at-
                                                                            tacks have been reported in the last few
                                            technology, which was developed be-
       secure and reliable                  ginning in 1973 at Xerox laboratories in   years and their overall number and risk
                                            Palo Alto, California. The main goal at   factors are dramatically increasing. This
                                            the time was to share a printer, (priced   issue has urged the industry to accelera-
                                        Iat more than US$100,000), between   te the development of international stan-
                                         two workstations. Fifty years later, the evo-  dards  and augmented  the interest  into
                                         lution of this technology is now adopted   modern solutions to address new security
                                         in various installations that are considered   concerns and technical requirements.
                                         critical,  such  as  transportation,  medical,   However, cybersecurity is a topic that em-
                                         energy, and defense control infrastructu-  braces the entire design of an ICS, not a



       54  Impiantistica Italiana - Novembre-Dicembre 2023
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