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impact on the environment through the implemen-  ce tend to exhibit better financial performance
            tation of sustainable practices.             over the long term. By integrating ESG factors
            Social: this category addresses the Company’s   into decision-making, Companies can identify
            social impact on society and local communities,   opportunities for innovation, cost savings, and
            including issues related to human rights, diversity   improved operational efficiency. ESG consi-
            and inclusion, employee health and safety, supplier   derations can enhance a Company’s ability to
            and employee relations.                      attract investors, access capital, and build a
                                                         sustainable business model.
                 In recent years, the achievement     •   Stakeholder expectations: Customers, emplo-
                 of ESG objectives implies a             yees, investors, and other stakeholders incre-
                                                         asingly expect Companies to act responsibly
            “fundamental change in                       and address environmental and social con-
                 the execution of project and            cerns. By considering ESG factors, Compa-
                                                         nies can align their practices with stakeholder
                 construction activities                 expectations, enhance brand reputation, and
                                                         build stronger relationships with customers
            Companies that focus on social aspect seek to be   and employees. This can lead to increased
            accountable to their employees, consumers, the   loyalty, trust, and market share.
            local communities and society as a whole.  •   Regulatory  requirements: Governments and
            Governance: this category covers the corporate   Regulatory Bodies are increasingly implemen-
            governance structure and how the business is ma-  ting ESG-related regulations and standards.
            naged and controlled. It includes aspects such as   Companies that fail to consider ESG factors
            transparency, ethics, independence of the board of   may face legal and compliance risks, as well
            directors, management of conflicts of interest, ac-  as potential reputational damage. By staying
            curacy of financial reporting and compliance with   ahead of regulatory trends, Companies can
            laws and regulations. Good corporate governance   ensure compliance and avoid penalties or
            practices are essential to ensure integrity and ac-  other negative consequences.
            countability in the business.             •   Long-term sustainability: ESG factors are es-
            There are several reasons why it is important to   sential for ensuring the long-term sustainabili-
            consider ESG factors in decision-making proces-  ty of businesses and Society as a whole. By
            ses. Here are some of the key reasons:       addressing environmental challenges, such as
            •   Risk management: ESG factors can help iden-  climate change and resource depletion, Com-
                tify and manage various risks that can impact   panies can contribute to a more sustainable
                a Company’s performance and long-term su-  future. By promoting social equity, diversity,
                stainability. Environmental risks, such as cli-  and inclusion, Companies can foster a fai-
                mate change or resource scarcity, can pose   rer and more inclusive Society. By practicing
                operational and regulatory challenges. Social   good governance, Companies can enhance
                risks, such as labor practices or community   transparency, accountability, and ethical be-
                relations, can affect a Company’s reputation   havior.
                and social license to operate. Governance
                risks, such as board independence or ethical   In summary, considering ESG factors is important
                practices, can impact investor confidence.   for effective risk management, financial performan-
                Considering ESG factors allows Companies to   ce, meeting stakeholder expectations, complian-
                proactively address and mitigate these risks.  ce with regulations and contribution to long-term
            •   Financial performance: Research has shown   sustainability. It helps Companies to navigate the
                that Companies with strong ESG performan-  complex challenges of our time, foster resilience,



























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