Page 66 - Impiantistica Industriale - Settembre Ottobre 2014
P. 66
new infrastructure, while negative externalities due to an increase of household consumption and
would be, for example, pollutant emissions as a taxes paid by those associated with the increased
result of industrial activity. earnings (induced effect).
The SELCE model measures the beneficial effects
of Saipem’s operations in a country in terms of It is not difficult to measure, but it is
economic value generated in the national economy
(economic output), overall employment created difficult to build a tailored model
and value generated in the local economy due to
the training provided to local employees (Human In the map of figure 1 it is possible to see the
Capital Development). results for those countries where the SELCE model
Through this model, it is possible to calculate has been applied. Results show that Saipem’s
the total footprint of Saipem’s operations in a operations accounted for 0.31% of GDP (Gross
country (or in a project) by measuring, for each of Domestic Product) in Nigeria in 2012 and for 0.34%
the aforementioned three categories of impacts of GDP in Angola. In Indonesia, Saipem’s activities
(employment, economic value, human capital generated more than 12,800 jobs in two years
development), not only the direct effect (i.e. number (2011 and 2012) and 11,000 jobs in France in one
of local employees or value of the purchase orders year (2011).
to local suppliers) but also the indirect and induced The SELCE model also allows us to calculate the
effects on the local economy. multiplier effect (magnitude) of Saipem’s operations
For “Economic Output” and “Employment”, the in local economies. In the example for Nigeria (figure
direct effect is the one directly generated by Saipem 2) it is calculated that Saipem has a multiplier effect
(for example, goods purchased from local suppliers of 1.57 on the economic output, meaning that
or local employees directly hired by Saipem in for each US dollar that Saipem spent in the local
a country), while the indirect is related to the economy in Nigeria, an additional 0.57 US dollar
value generated in the is generated in the
economy by our supply On the other hand, through the SELCE country. Similarly, for
chain (for example, model, Saipem is able to provide added each US dollar Saipem
goods purchased locally value to its clients, which is recognised as
by our local suppliers an important feature, especially for those spent on training, an
and people employed who aim to maximise the positive outcome
by them). On the other additional 4.81 US
dollars associated
of the use of natural resources with Human Capital
hand, the induced Development are
effect is the benefits to
generated in the local
the local economy associated with the increase economy (in other words, this is the result of a local
in household consumption, as direct and indirect training policy which is not necessarily related to
local employees spend their income within the local people who are still working for the company: even
economy. if they change jobs, this human capital development
For the “Human Capital Development” category, the remains with the country).
investment in training generates an increase in the The use of this model has several implications
future earnings expectancy of the trained people for Saipem’s business strategy and stakeholder
(indirect effect) and an effect on the local economy engagement. By quantifying the comprehensive
Modello per quantificare i benefici delle attività
di un contractor globale in aree con elevate
aspettative di reddito e occupazione
Lo sviluppo del “contenuto locale” in aree geografiche con elevate aspettative di generazione di reddito e occupazione
è una componente fondamentale delle strategie aziendali e della creazione di valore condiviso con tutti gli stakeholder,
contribuendo allo sviluppo economico delle comunità ospitanti.
Saipem ha creato il modello SELCE (Saipem Externalities Local Content Evaluation) per misurare tre grandezze principali,
considerando le “esternalità” generate, cioè gli impatti non solo diretti ma anche indiretti e indotti nell’economia locale:
occupati locali; salari, acquisti di beni e servizi e tasse pagate nel paese; sviluppo del capitale umano attraverso la
formazione delle risorse locali che in questa maniera aumentano le proprie aspettative di reddito.
Impiantistica Italiana - Settembre - Ottobre 2014 65
would be, for example, pollutant emissions as a taxes paid by those associated with the increased
result of industrial activity. earnings (induced effect).
The SELCE model measures the beneficial effects
of Saipem’s operations in a country in terms of It is not difficult to measure, but it is
economic value generated in the national economy
(economic output), overall employment created difficult to build a tailored model
and value generated in the local economy due to
the training provided to local employees (Human In the map of figure 1 it is possible to see the
Capital Development). results for those countries where the SELCE model
Through this model, it is possible to calculate has been applied. Results show that Saipem’s
the total footprint of Saipem’s operations in a operations accounted for 0.31% of GDP (Gross
country (or in a project) by measuring, for each of Domestic Product) in Nigeria in 2012 and for 0.34%
the aforementioned three categories of impacts of GDP in Angola. In Indonesia, Saipem’s activities
(employment, economic value, human capital generated more than 12,800 jobs in two years
development), not only the direct effect (i.e. number (2011 and 2012) and 11,000 jobs in France in one
of local employees or value of the purchase orders year (2011).
to local suppliers) but also the indirect and induced The SELCE model also allows us to calculate the
effects on the local economy. multiplier effect (magnitude) of Saipem’s operations
For “Economic Output” and “Employment”, the in local economies. In the example for Nigeria (figure
direct effect is the one directly generated by Saipem 2) it is calculated that Saipem has a multiplier effect
(for example, goods purchased from local suppliers of 1.57 on the economic output, meaning that
or local employees directly hired by Saipem in for each US dollar that Saipem spent in the local
a country), while the indirect is related to the economy in Nigeria, an additional 0.57 US dollar
value generated in the is generated in the
economy by our supply On the other hand, through the SELCE country. Similarly, for
chain (for example, model, Saipem is able to provide added each US dollar Saipem
goods purchased locally value to its clients, which is recognised as
by our local suppliers an important feature, especially for those spent on training, an
and people employed who aim to maximise the positive outcome
by them). On the other additional 4.81 US
dollars associated
of the use of natural resources with Human Capital
hand, the induced Development are
effect is the benefits to
generated in the local
the local economy associated with the increase economy (in other words, this is the result of a local
in household consumption, as direct and indirect training policy which is not necessarily related to
local employees spend their income within the local people who are still working for the company: even
economy. if they change jobs, this human capital development
For the “Human Capital Development” category, the remains with the country).
investment in training generates an increase in the The use of this model has several implications
future earnings expectancy of the trained people for Saipem’s business strategy and stakeholder
(indirect effect) and an effect on the local economy engagement. By quantifying the comprehensive
Modello per quantificare i benefici delle attività
di un contractor globale in aree con elevate
aspettative di reddito e occupazione
Lo sviluppo del “contenuto locale” in aree geografiche con elevate aspettative di generazione di reddito e occupazione
è una componente fondamentale delle strategie aziendali e della creazione di valore condiviso con tutti gli stakeholder,
contribuendo allo sviluppo economico delle comunità ospitanti.
Saipem ha creato il modello SELCE (Saipem Externalities Local Content Evaluation) per misurare tre grandezze principali,
considerando le “esternalità” generate, cioè gli impatti non solo diretti ma anche indiretti e indotti nell’economia locale:
occupati locali; salari, acquisti di beni e servizi e tasse pagate nel paese; sviluppo del capitale umano attraverso la
formazione delle risorse locali che in questa maniera aumentano le proprie aspettative di reddito.
Impiantistica Italiana - Settembre - Ottobre 2014 65
