Page 32 - 62
P. 32

Fig. 6 - Self Propelled   Second site phase: turnaround         was particularly critical because of very high
          Modular Transporter   In order to achieve the schedule, Vergaengineering   center of gravity of such items. The old radiant
          (SPMT)             turnaround site jobs were performed on day-and-night   modules to be revamped were suitably uncovered

                             shifts, with no difference in the activities performed (i.e.   for the occasion (figure 8), in order to receive the
                             also critical activities as heavy lifting were indifferently   new coils from the top.
                             carried on during day and night). In details:     This way to operate allowed many activities to be
                             I)   at the big rendezvous with turnaround, the new   anticipated during the pre-turnaround site works
                                 coils for radiant sections were moved with a Self   phase. Of course, this anticipation was paid with
                                 Propelled Modular Transporter (figure 6) to their   a higher risk of failing the interfaces between the
                                 final destination (figure 7). This transportation   new coil and the old shell. In order to lower such
                                                                          risk, Vergaengineering performed detailed surveys
                                                                          of existing heaters during engineering phase, and
                                                                          contrived many little design expedients to prevent
                                                                          related issues;
                                                                       II)   even if the revamping of the 20 m convection
                                                                          coil could seem a quite standard job, its
                                                                          performance during a big turnaround makes it
                                                                          a challenging job. In fact, the bundle puller
                                                                          itself with the related cranes was a
                                                                          cumbersome presence in a crowded yard
                                                                          such as a refinery during complete revamping
                                                                          with simultaneous operations. The issues
                                                                          were solved with a combination of wise site
                                                                          management and proper layout design,
                                                                          studied step-by-step during the engineering
                                                                          phase;
                                                                       III)  although the prefabricated modules for air pre
                                                                          heater replacement were assembled very close to
                                                                          their  final  destination,  a  750  tons  crane  was
                                                                          needed to lift them.
          Fig. 7 - One modularized coil hanged on top part (arch), lifted from its frame      The impact cost of such big crane was however
          structure to final destination                                  fully compensate by modular construction, which
                                                                          lead to  great advantages from many points  of
                                                                          views: worksite safety, quality and above all
                                                                          schedule efficiency. This last point was particularly
                                                                          critical not only for the general turnaround
                                                                          schedule constraint, but also for needed time
                                                                          flexibility. As a matter of fact, the weather has
                                                                          huge impact on site activities, and the saving of
                                                                          time  given  by  modularization  is  of  fundamental
                                                                          importance.
                                                                          As for the radiant sections revamping, also for air
                                                                          pre-heater replacement one of the highest
                                                                          challenges was to fit the interfaces with the
                                                                          existing battery limits: the existing ducts and
                                                                          above   all  the  existing  foundation.
          Fig. 8 - One uncovered old radiant module                       Again, surveys of existing structures during


            IndustrIal Plants - May 2018
    28
   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37