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Fig. 2 - VESTA pilot                                         tests  the  plant  operation,  as well  as  the catalyst
          plant in Nanjing,                                            performance, has been perfectly in line with the
          China, and pilot plant                                       expected data. The VESTA pilot plant and reactors are
          methanation reactors
                                                                       shown in figure 2.
                                                                       VESTA  technology  is  based only  on  well-proven
                                                                       equipment, i.e. fixed bed reactors and shell and tube
                                                                       heat exchangers, and the catalyst, which is a nickel-
                                                                       based catalyst, has already been extensively tested by
                                                                       Clariant, which has significant experience with the
                                                                       production of many commercial nickel-based catalysts.
                                                                       The chemistry of this catalyst has been optimised to
                                                                       meet the high quality standards demanded by the new
                                                                       application. The methanation catalyst used in the
                                                                       VESTA process proven in Nanjing is a newly developed
                                                                       catalyst and exclusively available for the Wood/Clariant
                                                                       VESTA cooperation and its Customers [8].
                                                                       Plants based on VESTA technology allow the
                                                                       production, in a single train, of 2 billion Nm /year of
                                                                                                       3
                                                                       SNG, which is the standard commercial size plant for
                                                                       the Chinese market.


                                                                       Biomass-to-SNG
                             supplier, and Wison Engineering to build a pilot plant in   The ever-increasing demand for alternative fuels, also
                             China demonstrating the VESTA SNG technology [7].  boosted by local and European regulations, has added
                             The pilot plant, erected in Nanjing, is designed for a   value to the multipurpose and multiscale applicability of
                             production capacity of 100 Nm /h of SNG and includes   VESTA technology in the low carbon economy. The
                                                   3
                             all the reactors and  control  system in order to   renewable Green-SNG production can help in reducing
                             completely reproduce the features of an industrial   the carbon impact of systems like residential heating
                             plant. Two test campaigns were successfully carried   and also transportation by using compressed SNG,
          Fig. 3 - Biomass   out in 2014 and 2015/2016 to demonstrate a   which  is  a  clean and low  carbon  alternative  to
          Gasification to SNG   continuous operation  at  100%  SNG  production   conventional natural gas and can be transported and
          block flow diagram  achieving the Chinese natural gas grid specification,   distributed using the same grid infrastructure.
                             and to test different operating parameters. In all the   As well as in all methanation processes, syngas (mainly






































            IndustrIal Plants - May 2018
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