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initiatives. The arrival of               ter  address changing  consumer  preferences and
            the  Covid-19 pandemic  convinced  the company   take advantage of service operations. A B2B com-
            to speed up its timelines for automating processes   pany is moving its sales model away from all but
            such as criteria validation and claims processing.   the most necessary in-person meetings, aiming
            Expedited improvements have now put the com-  to benefit from an upside it discovered during the
            pany on the path to reap millions in annual savings   pandemic: Inside sales allows reps to cover more
            starting in the first year.               customers and—done the right way—is preferred
                                                      by both customers and the salesforce.
            Similarly, an appliance company that shifted much
            of its sales to an e-commerce model during the
            pandemic is now escalating its investment in auto-  Many companies are now
            mation to support a threefold increase
            in direct-to-consumer sales. The company is ra-  building processes that lower
            pidly deploying tools to enhance inventory mana- “the total cost of ownership and
            gement and short-term demand sensing, among   improve their ability to respond
            other capabilities.
                                                          to rapid changes
            Simplicity. The need for simplicity is not new, but
            it is particularly relevant today, as Covid-19 forces
            a new level of focus on the most important parts of   Operational resilience. Operational weaknes-
            the business. Snack maker                 ses exposed during the pandemic led 20% of
            Mondelez International, for example, plans to eli-  the respondents to cite resilience as a critical
            minate one in every four products in its portfolio to   cost theme. Companies across industries were
            streamline manufacturing. The appliance company   caught off guard by global supply chain disrup-
            mentioned earlier has swiftly reduced its product   tions, highlighting  the importance  of balancing
            portfolio by 20%, in a radical move jointly led by its   lean supply chains and operational resilience to
            manufacturing and logistics teams. Simplification in   weather future shocks. Many are now building
            the face of necessity goes beyond product ranges   processes that  lower  the  total  cost  of  owner-
            and into business processes and organizational   ship and improve their ability to respond to rapid
            structure. In a well-known vicious cycle, business   changes.
            and product complexity begets process complexi-
            ty, which in turn begets organizational complexity.   Visibility and accountability. Cost and cash
            In the current situation, it is not just the companies   visibility was another big shortcoming that sur-
            most negatively impacted by the crisis that are at-  faced during the  crisis—and companies were
            tacking complexity. We see businesses that have   forced to improve rapidly. As a result, many exe-
            largely benefi ted from the crisis—from tech com-  cutives cited the importance of maintaining and
            panies to those selling vitamins and supplements—  embedding changes made while also improving
            focusing on product and business-line reduction to   control, decision rights, and end-to-end visibility
            unlock process and organizational complexity and   to enhance cost and cash accountability. They
            radically retool the cost base.           are changing what information is available and
                                                      where decisions are made as they make real ac-
                Simplification in the face of         countability a core component of their retooled
                necessity goes beyond product         cost structures.
           “ranges and into business
                 processes and organizational         Where to start
                 structure
                                                      These five big cost-retooling themes can affect all
                                                      elements of a company’s cost base and cash po-
            New ways of working. The pandemic  rapidly   sition. Companies should prioritize the themes into
            accelerated transitions that have been a long time   one to three bold, focused moves,
            coming. Companies are swiftly changing their ope-  picking the elements of cost and cash where re-
            rating models to reflect the new realities of a post–  tooling can have the biggest impact. That means,
            Covid-19 world, in which telecommuting and virtual   for example, that after considering the likely impact
            meetings will be widely used long after the pande-  of the themes on customers, competitors and the
            mic ends. These companies are streamlining their   company itself, leaders may choose a bold move
            organizational structure, processes and talent while   around new ways of working supported by auto-
            embedding tools to increase flexibility. New ways   mation and digitalization. They would look across
            of working  was a key theme  to enable retooling   all functions and business units—procurement,
            the cost base for 37% of the executives surveyed.   supply chain, sales and marketing, service and
            HDFC Bank now plans to move a signifi cant num-  support, and others—to find key opportunities to
            ber of its non-customer-facing personnel to work   retool the cost base.
            from home, a shift that will help the company bet-



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