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18process units, 3,100                                    finished products by marine tankers up to 150,000
                                                          equipment items, 60,000      tons dead weight.
                                                          tons of piping, 15,000,000   The refinery will import 132 MW from the national
                                                          cubic meters of earthworks,  grid.
                                                          400,000 m3 of concrete,      The refinery site is adjacent to the Petkim

                             70,000 tons of steel structures Petrochemical Complex, which will import naphtha

                             are just some of the figures relating to the new and mixed xylenes directly and supply water and

                             grassroots refinery in Turkey that STAR RAFINERI some other utilities to the refinery.

                             A.Ş. plans to design, construct, and operate. The The total surface occupied by the refinery will be
                             refinery, known as “STAR Refinery” (STAR) will be around 180 hectares (370 hectares fenced) with

                             located in Aliağa near Izmir on the Aegean Sea and challenging site geographies. The hill side plot
                             during the project phase                                                             space allocated for
                             will be referred to as the Technology for the main process units the refinery required
                             Socar Turkey Aegean          has been selected from reputable                        significant excavation
                             Refinery Project.             licensors and the refinery is high                     and backfilling to provide
                             The refinery will process   conversion using hydrocracking and                       level ground for the
                             10 million tons/year       coking to achieve an effective zero fuel                  process units and tank
                             (214,000 bbl/sd) of mid                                                              farms. This has resulted
                             gravity sour crude oil oil yield, with the majority of products in 13 terraces, with a
                             like Azeri Light, Kirkuk   being high value transportation fuels                     maximum difference of
                             and Urals. Technology         and petrochemical feedstocks.                          75 m and the creation
                             for the main process                                                                 of a reclaimed area

                             units has been selected                                                              of approximately 9

                             from reputable licensors and the refinery is high hectares into the sea in proximity of the marine

                             conversion using hydrocracking and coking to facilities. The refinery is located in high risk seismic

                             achieve an effective zero fuel oil yield, with the region, which required special design solutions

1 - Aerial view of the site  majority of products being high value transportation including massive containment (gabion) walls, soil

                             fuels and petrochemical feed-stocks.                      anchors and soil nailing.

                             In 2018, STAR will commence delivering to national

                             and international markets 4,6 million tons per

                             The project executionyear of Euro 6 diesel, 1,6 million tons per year
                             of kerosene as jet fuel as well as 1,6 million tons Between 2010-2011 a Front End Engineering

                             per year of naphtha for the Turkish petrochemical Design (FEED) package was prepared by

                             industry, with no fuel oil production.                    Amec Foster Wheeler so that the package was

                             The refinery will have 11 licensed and 7 open art sufficiently defined for lump sum bidding by

                             processing units with utilities and off-sites, including EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction)

                             3 jetties and loading facilities for the export of contractors.

Fig. 2 - Gabion walls

                                                                                       Impiantistica Italiana - Maggio-Giugno 2015 69
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