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Fig. 2 – Global hydrocarbon storage from 2015 to 2024                             in oil & gas prices would cut global production.
                                                                                  However, it is having the opposite impact. Opec
                                                                                  producers are now focused on market share not
                                                                                  price protection.
                                                                                  Opec oil production has risen from about 30 million
                                                                                  barrels per-day to over 32 million barrels per-day
                                                                                  and climbing.
                                                                                  Also, US Independents facing serious debt
                                                                                  problems are maximizing production to increase
                                                                                  much needed cash-flow. They are also seeking
                                                                                  new ways to cut costs in order to better compete
                                                                                  and maintain production. The result of all this is an
                                                                                  overall increase in global oil & gas exacerbating the
                                                                                  glut.

                                                                                      The Majors as buyers will have the
                                                                                  financial resources to continue developing

                                                                                     and producing their shale properties,
                                                                                   lowering production costs and adding to

                                                                                        the growing global energy glut.

Conventional deposit of oil  assets. For example, 20% of the “junk bond” or       Shale is ubitquous
and non conventional de-     high yield bond market comprises Independent
posit of shale oil & gas     producers. Now that spot prices in the US are        Calcite exists all over the world. There are large
                             at $ 2.50 per million btu these Independents can     quantities in countries such as China, Argentina,
Fig. 3 – Comparative pro-    no longer pay down their debt payments. They         Russia, Algeria and Canada to name a few.
duction surpluses, demand    will therefore be forced to sell shale assets at a   Does anyone really believe these energy riches
and price declines from      discount to the Majors.                              will not be exploited contributing heavily to the
1986 to 2008                 There are now a slew of Independents selling shale   production of oil and gas and national wealth?
                             assets, e.g., Anadarko, Comstock Resources, Exco     Over time, these countries will develop the ability to
                             Resources, Chesapeake Energy etc. Many more          exploit their shale resources contributing to an ever
                             sales are forthcoming. The Majors as buyers will     growing supply of oil & gas energy.
                             have the financial resources to continue developing
                             and producing their shale properties, lowering       Spending for storage tanks
                             production costs and adding to the growing global
                             energy glut.                                         Capital spending for storage tanks for hydrocarbons
                                                                                  will increase some 250% in 2015. Spending on this
                             Crash in oil & gas prices and                        type of storage tanks will also grow dramatically
                             global production                                    reaching some $ 21 billion by 2024 (figure 2).
                                                                                  This tells us that oil & gas supply will continue
                             It was assumed by many that the recent crash         to significantly outpace demand for many years
                                                                                  ahead. Consequently, there will be downward
                                                                                  price pressure on both oil & gas for the years
                                                                                  ahead. Also, when the stored oil & gas is eventually
                                                                                  released from storage it will push down energy
                                                                                  prices sharply.

20 Impiantistica Italiana - Settembre-Ottobre 2015
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