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PRIMARY ENERGY







                                                                      LNG exports and further development of Gazprom
                                                                      Export  Electronic Sales Platform will contribute
                                                                      to diversification of sources of gas supplies from
                                                                      Russia, which is fully consistent with the goals of
                                                                      energy security in Europe.

                                                                      We thank Novatek, Gazprom and Gazpromexport
                                                                      for their beautiful photos on pages 44, 46, 48, and
                                                                      50.


                                                                      Endnotes
                                                                      1)   Amendments into the RF Federal Law “On gas
                                                                        export” dated 31.11.2013 № 318-FZ and da-
                                                                        ted 24.04.2020  № 137-FZ
                                                                      2)    “Gazprom Export Further Extends Functions
                                                                        of the Electronic Sales Platform”, Gazprom Ex-
                                                                        port Press-release dated 17 September 2020.
                                                                        -  http://www.gazpromexport.ru/en/presscen-
                                                                        ter/press/2473/
                            irreversible. No doubts they will have mainly posi-  3)   “Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation un-
                            tive impact on the European gas market landsca-  til 2035”, approved by RF Government Order
                            pe and its stakeholders. Expansion of the Russian   dated 9.06.2020


                           Sergey V. Eremin


                           Sergey V. Eremin, Doctor Sci. (Econ.), Professor of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
                           (National Research University), Department of Marketing of Energy Products.
                           Dr. Eremin has extensive experience in the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation and the mayor
                           Russian oil and gas companies. In 2007 he joined the teaching and scientific staff of Gubkin University.
                           His scientific and research activities are mainly focused on theories and best practices of energy market
                           liberalization and regulation, as well as international energy cooperation and economic integration.




                           Diana O. Stekhova

                           Diana O. Stekhova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior lecturer of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
                           (National Research University), Department of Marketing of Energy Products
                           Dr. Stekhova has experience of work in Gazprom branch in budgeting department. In 2016 she joined
                           the teaching and scientific staff of Gubkin University. Her scientific and research activities are mainly focu-
                           sed on gas markets analysis and energy products trading. She holds a Ph.D in gas trading from Gubkin
                           University.



            Il mercato russo del gas naturale

            in transizione




            L’articolo tratta la struttura e il quadro normativo dei mercati del gas russi, i risultati e le prospettive della sua
            trasformazione. La comprensione di questa prospettiva, oltre all’interesse teorico generale, è importante in termini di
            valutazione dei meccanismi regolatori e del contesto istituzionale, dell’efficienza dell’industria del gas e della competitività
            del gas russo soprattutto sui mercati del gas europei. Il rafforzamento del ruolo globale del GNL, la decarbonizzazione,
            la digitalizzazione e il decentramento della produzione e del consumo di energia, aumentano la necessità di analisi
            scientifiche dei cambiamenti strutturali nei mercati del gas. Particolare attenzione dovrebbe essere prestata alla
            trasformazione dell’attuale sistema russo di approvvigionamento del gas e a una maggiore concorrenza. Gli attori dei
            mercati del gas hanno sfide o nuove opportunità sotto le trasformazioni menzionate.
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